3D tisk přes OctoPrint na Ender 3 V3 SE: Jak na to krok za krokem


V tomto článku si popíšeme, jak tisknout pohodlně a efektivně přes OctoPrint na 3D tiskárně Creality Ender 3 V3 SE, kterou mám propojenou s domácím serverem. Ten jsme spolu nastavovali v předchozích projektech. Pojďme se podívat, jak vše zprovoznit, krok za krokem.


⚙️ Použitý hardware

  • 3D tiskárna: Creality Ender 3 V3 SE
  • Server: Ubuntu server (Mini-ITX deska ASRock N3150-ITX, 4 GB RAM)
  • Propojení: USB A → USB C kablík ze serveru do tiskárny

📚 Co je OctoPrint?

OctoPrint je webové rozhraní pro vzdálenou správu 3D tiskárny. Umožňuje:

  • nahrávat G-code soubory
  • spouštět a zastavovat tisk
  • sledovat průběh tisku
  • ovládat tiskárnu na dálku
  • doplnit pluginy pro notifikace, kameru, statistiky a další

📅 Příprava serveru

1. Instalace závislostí:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y python3-venv python3-pip git

2. Vytvoření virtuálního prostředí pro OctoPrint:

mkdir ~/OctoPrint && cd ~/OctoPrint
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel --break-system-packages
pip install octoprint --break-system-packages

3. První spuštění:

~/OctoPrint/venv/bin/octoprint serve

Po spuštění bude OctoPrint dostupný na:

http://server.local:5000

nebo dle IP:

http://10.9.8.1:5000

🛠️ Nastavení systémové služby pro automatické spuštění

1. Vytvoření služby:

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/octoprint.service

Obsah:

[Unit]
Description=OctoPrint 3D Printer Server
After=network.target

[Service]
User=jarda
WorkingDirectory=/home/jarda/OctoPrint
ExecStart=/home/jarda/OctoPrint/venv/bin/octoprint serve
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2. Aktivace služby:

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable octoprint
sudo systemctl start octoprint

🚀 Ověření komunikace s tiskárnou

Po připojení USB kabelu by se mělo zařízení zobrazit jako /dev/ttyUSB0:

dmesg | grep tty

Pro komunikaci musí uživatel patřit do skupiny dialout:

sudo usermod -aG dialout jarda

Po odhlášení a znovu přihlášení už můžete v OctoPrintu nastavit port /dev/ttyUSB0 a baudrate 115200.



📝 Závěr

S OctoPrintem a Ender 3 V3 SE máte silnou kombinaci pro pohodlný a bezpečný 3D tisk. Vše běží na lokálním serveru, bez nutnosti PC. Pokud hledáte spolehlivé a rozšiřitelné řešení pro domácí 3D tisk, doporučuji tuto cestu.

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